{"id":334,"date":"2020-03-25T13:42:02","date_gmt":"2020-03-25T11:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.cas.bg\/?post_type=profile&#038;p=334"},"modified":"2025-07-11T10:24:45","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T07:24:45","slug":"assoc-prof-roumen-avramov","status":"publish","type":"profile","link":"https:\/\/cas.bg\/en\/profile\/assoc-prof-roumen-avramov\/","title":{"rendered":"Assoc. Prof. Roumen Avramov"},"content":{"rendered":"<style type=\"text\/css\"><\/style><h2>EDUCATION AND DEGREES:<\/h2>\n<p>1969, Lycee de l&#8217;Alliance Francaise, Santiago de Chile<br \/>\n1974, M.S. from the Higher Institute of Economics, Department of Political Economy, Sofia.<br \/>\n1986, Ph.D. from the Higher Institute of Economics, Sofia; Ph.D. Thesis: &#8220;Business Fluctuations in Capitalist Economies &#8211; Sources, Mechanism, Methodology of Analysis&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2>POSITIONS:<\/h2>\n<p>2013 &#8211; to present: Permanent Fellow, Centre for Advanced Study Sofia<br \/>\n1994 &#8211; 2012: Programme Director (Economic Research) &#8211; Centre for Liberal Strategies, Sofia. (A non-profit, non-governmental, think-tank organization.)<br \/>\n1997 &#8211; 2002 : Member, Board of Governors of the Bulgarian National Bank<br \/>\n1991 &#8211; 1994: Vice-President and Acting President, Agency for Economic Coordination and Development (Council of Ministers of the Republic of Bulgaria).<br \/>\n1990 &#8211; 1991: Economic Adviser to the President of the Republic of Bulgaria Zhelyu Zhelev.<br \/>\n1976 &#8211; 1990: Research Fellow and Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Economics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.<\/p>\n<h2>FELLOWSHIPS:<\/h2>\n<p>2012: Advanced Academia Fellowship. Centre for Advanced Study Sofia<br \/>\n2003: Visiting Fellow, Institute for Human Sciences, Vienna<br \/>\n1999: Centre for Central Banking Studies, Bank of England<br \/>\n1996: Phare-ACE Fellowship, Centre d&#8217;Etudes Prospectives et d&#8217;Informations Internationales (CEPII), Paris, France.<br \/>\n1995: Research Scholar, East European Studies, The Woodrow Wilson Center, Washington D.C.<br \/>\n1984: Institute for World Economics and International Relations, Moscow, Academy of Sciences of the USSR<\/p>\n<h2>MEMBERSHIP AND ACTIVITIES:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Bulgarian Macroeconomic Association<\/li>\n<li>The Friends of Mount Athos<\/li>\n<li>Head of the Board of Directors, Foundation &#8220;National Academic Libraries Information System&#8221;, (A non-profit, non-governmental organization established by Sofia University, The American University in Bulgaria and the Library of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences) (2009 &#8211; to present)<\/li>\n<li>Convener of the Seminar &#8220;The future through the culture of the past: Bulgarian economic and social history&#8221;, organized by the Centre for Liberal Strategies, Sofia &#8211; a forum for debates among the community of economic and social historians (2004- 2014)<\/li>\n<li>Advisory Council, Institute for the Studies of the Recent Past Sofia (2008 &#8211; 2009)<\/li>\n<li>Academic Associate, Centre for Advanced Study Sofia (2005-2007)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Past and Economy &#8211; The Bulgarian Economy in a Historical Perspective&#8221;, Course taught at the New Bulgarian University (2006)<\/li>\n<li>Advisory Council, Bulgarian National Bank (2004 &#8211; 2009)<\/li>\n<li>Advisory Board, The Red House, Centre for Culture and Debate. Sofia (2000-2007)<\/li>\n<li>Foreign Member of the Academic Council, Foundation &#8220;Bureau of Economic Analysis&#8221;, Moscow (1997 &#8211; 2003)<\/li>\n<li>Managing Board, Center for European Studies, Sofia (1992-1997)<\/li>\n<li>Member of the Board, Department of Economics, Sofia University &#8220;St.Kliment Okhridski&#8221;: (1991 &#8211; 1999; Associate Chairman, 1992-1994)<\/li>\n<li>National Statistical Council of Bulgaria (1991-1994)<\/li>\n<li>Bulgarian National Science Foundation, Committee on Social Sciences (1991-1993)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>EDITORIAL BOARDS:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Editorial Committee, Bulgarian National Bank (1997-2006)<\/li>\n<li>Bank Review, Journal of the Bulgarian National Bank (1992-1996)<\/li>\n<li>Discussion Papers Series, Bulgarian National Bank (1998 &#8211; 2002)<\/li>\n<li>Most-Most \/ Economic Policy in Transitional Economies, Kluwer Academic Publishers (1994 &#8211; 2002)<\/li>\n<li>Economie internationale, La revue du CEPII, La Documentation Francaise. (1995-2001, Scientific Committee member).<\/li>\n<li>\u0410dvisory Board, Editorial Program, &#8220;Open Society Fund&#8221;, Sofia (1991-1994)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>CONSULTANCY:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Evaluation Panel of the European Union&#8217;s PHARE\/ACE Program (Action for Cooperation in the field of Economics) (1992; 1994; 1996, 1998)<\/li>\n<li>The World Bank &#8211; Russian Economic Policy Institute Project (February 1996)<\/li>\n<li>OECD &#8211; Economic Survey of Bulgaria, 1997, 1999<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>CONTRIBUTION TO RECENT INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Agenda for Civil Society in South Eastern Europe. How to Think About the Balkans: Culture, Region, Identities (NEXUS Project, 2001-2003, www.cas.bg). Economic Identities &#8211; South Eastern Europe and &#8220;Europe&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>After the Accession&#8230; The Socio-Economic Culture of Eastern Europe in the Enlarged Union: An Asset or a Liability? (2002 &#8211; 2003). IWM, Vienna and Austrian Ministry for Foreign Affairs Fund for Cooperation with Central and Eastern Europe. Economic Science in Bulgaria<\/li>\n<li>Eastern Enlargement &#8211; Western Enlargement. Cultural Encounters in the European Economy and Society after the Accession. (DIOSCURI Project, European Commission&#8217;s 6th Framework Programme, 2004 &#8211; 2007, http:\/\/dioscuriproject.net\/). Field III (Economic knowledge &#8211; Encounters between Western economists and their local partners) &#8211; Case studies (Bulgaria); Field III (Economic knowledge &#8211; Encounters between Western economists and their local partners) &#8211; Think Tanks in the World of Applied Economics. A Comparative View Across Eastern Europe (Comparative study)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;<a href=\"\/\/eupi.osi.bg\/fce\/001\/0066\/files\/SummaryReport.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Economic and Political Challenges of Acceding to the Euro Area in the post-Lehman Brothers<\/a>\u00a0&#8216; World&#8221;, Open Society Institute, Sofia, 2009<\/li>\n<li>CAPITO. Understanding Nascent Capitalism in Eastern Europe. Coordinated by the Institut fur die Wissenschaften vom Menschen (IWM), Vienna. 2010 &#8211; 2011. Supported by the Jubilaumsfonds of the Austrian National Bank<\/li>\n<li>REVISITING COMMUNISM. Collectivist Economic Thought in Historical Perspective. Coordinated by the Institut fur die Wissenschaften vom Menschen (IWM), Vienna. 2014 &#8211; 2018.<\/li>\n<li>DOES MONASTIC ECONOMY MATTER? RELIGIOUS PATTERNS OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR. Academic coordinator of a NETWORK of scholars from South-Eastern and Western Europe devoted to the history of the monastic economy. A project of the Centre for Advances Study Sofia (CAS) and the Center for Governance and Culture in Europe (GCE) at the University of St. Gallen, Switzerland. 2016-2019.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>MAJOR RESEARCH INTERESTS AND FIELDS OF PUBLICATION:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Economic history<\/li>\n<li>Economic culture<\/li>\n<li>Economy of the inter-ethnical conflicts<\/li>\n<li>Monastic economy<\/li>\n<li>Monetary economy and Central banking<\/li>\n<li>Economy of the Transition<\/li>\n<li>Business cycles<\/li>\n<li>History of economic ideas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>SELECTED PUBLICATIONS (TITLES TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH WHEN PUBLISHED IN OTHER LANGUAGES):<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Books<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u201e\u0412\u044a\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441&#8221;. \u0421. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\/\u0420\u0438\u0432\u0430. 2016. 760 \u0441. [<em>The Economy of the &#8220;Revival Process&#8221; (the forced assimilation of the Turkish minority in Bulgaria, 1985-1989). Centre for Advanced Study\/Riva. Sofia, 2016. 760 p.<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435&#8221; \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f 1940-1944 \u0433. \u0421. \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u201e\u0441\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438&#8221;. 2012. 264 \u0441. [<em>Salvation&#8221; and Abjection. Microeconomics of State Anti-Semitism in Bulgaria, 1940-1944. Sofia University Press. 2012. 264 p.<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\/\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, 1948-1989. \u0421. CIELA. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e. 2008. 339 \u0441. [<em>\u041coney and De\/Stabilization in Bulgaria, 1948-1989. Institute for Studies of the Recent Past \/ CIELA Publ. Sofia, 2008. 339 p.<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c. \u0418\u0437 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e. (\u0442.\u0406-\u0406\u0406\u0406). \u0421. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e&#8221; \u0438 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438. 2007. 2191 \u0441. [<em>Communal Capitalism. Reflections on the Bulgarian Economic Past. (vol. I-\u0406\u0406\u0406). Foundation &#8220;Balgarska Nauka i Izkustvo&#8221; and Centre for Liberal Strategies. Sofia, 2007. 2191 p.<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0421. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438. 2001. 150 \u0441. [<em>The XXth Century Bulgarian Economy. Centre for Liberal Strategies. Sofia, 2001. 150 p.<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430. \u0421. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. 1988. 146 \u0441. [<em>Business Cycles and Economic Crises in Capitalist Economy, Nauka i Izkustvo Publ. Sofia, 1988. 146 p.<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Edited volumes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442 1943 \u0433. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438. \u0421\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u041d\u0430\u0434\u044f \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0410\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u0442. I-II. \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u0421. 2013. [<em>The Deportation of the Jews from Western Thrace, Vardar&#8217;s Macedonia and Pirot. March 1943. Documents from the Bulgarian Archives. Edited by Nadia Danova and Roumen Avramov. Vol. I-II. Obedineni izdateli Publ. Sofia. 2013.<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f &#8211; \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0410\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u0411\u041d\u0411. \u0421. 2010. [<em>Assen Christophoroff. Selected Writings and Documents (vol. I-III). Edited and presented by Roumen Avramov. Bulgarian National Bank. Sofia. 2010.<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>Roumen Avramov, Sevket Pamuk [Editors]. Monetary and Fiscal Policies in South-East Europe. Historical and Comparative Perspective. First general Meeting of the South-East Europe Monetary History Network, 13-14 April 2006, Sofia. Conference Proceedings. Bulgarian National Bank. 2006.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 &#8211; \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0442.I, 1879 &#8211; 1900 (1998); \u0442.II, 1901 &#8211; 1914 (1999); \u0442.II\u0406, 1915 &#8211; 1929 (2001); \u0442. \u0406V, 1930 &#8211; 1948 (2004); \u0442. V (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0406-\u0406V), 1948-1990 (2009). \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0420. \u0410\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430. [<em>Bulgarian National Bank, Selected Documents, vol. I, 1879 &#8211; 1900 (1998); vol. II, 1901 &#8211; 1914 (1999); vol. III, 1915 &#8211; 1929 (2001); vol. IV, 1930-1947 (2004); vol. V (Parts I-IV), 1948-1990 (2009). Selected by Roumen Avramov and Hristo Yanovski. Edited and Presented by Roumen Avramov. National Archives of Bulgaria and Bulgarian National Bank.<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>Petya Kabakchieva, Roumen Avramov [Editors]. &#8220;East&#8221;-&#8220;W\u0435st&#8221; Cultural Encounters. Entrepreneurship, Governance, Economic Knowledge, &#8220;Iztok-Zapad&#8221; Publishers. Sofia, 2004.<\/p>\n<p>120 Years Bulgarian National Bank, 1879 &#8211; 1999, (An annotated chronology). Bulgarian National Bank, 1999.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432. \u041a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044a\u0442 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f &#8220;\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430&#8221;, \u0421. 1998. \u0421\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0410\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432 [<em>The Capitalism in Bulgaria. Selected Economic Writings (1911 &#8211; 1935) by Stefan Bochev. Edited and Presented by Roumen Avramov. Sofia, 1998.<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>R. Avramov, V.Antonov [Editors]. Economic Transition in Bulgaria, Agency for Economic Coordination and Development, Sofia, 1994<\/p>\n<p><strong>Book chapters<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u0412: \u0414\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442 1943 \u0433. \u0421\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u041d\u0430\u0434\u044f \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0410\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u0442. I. \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u0421. 2013. \u0441. 11-35. [<em>Reading the Archives of the Deportation. In: The Deportation of the Jews from Western Thrace, Vardar&#8217;s Macedonia and Pirot. March 1943. Documents from the Bulgarian Archives. Edited by Nadia Danova and Roumen Avramov. Vol. I. Obedineni izdateli Publ.. Sofia. 2013. p. 11-35.<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>Anchialo, 1906: The Political Economy of an Ethnic Clash. In: Social Transformation and Mass Mobilisation in the Balkan and Eastern Mediterranean Cities, 1900-1923. Edited by Andreas Lyberatos. Crete University Press. Heraklion. 2013. pp. 195-228.<\/p>\n<p>The Sinuous Path of New Institutional Economics in Bulgaria. In: Capitalism from Outside? Economic Cultures in Eastern Europe after 1989. Edited by Janos Matyas Kovacs and Violetta Zentai. CEU Press. 2012. pp. 223-240.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0432\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442. \u0417\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0410\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0412: \u0410\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f &#8211; \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0410\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u0411\u041d\u0411. \u0421. 2010. \u0441. 7-52. [<em>The Two-Dimensional Talent. Assen Christophoroff &#8211; The Economist and The Author. In: Assen Christophoroff. Selected Writings and Documents (vol. I-III). Selected by Roumen Avramov and Hristo Yanovski. Edited and presented by Roumen Avramov. Bulgarian National Bank. Sofia. 2010.<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dioscuriproject.net\/files\/avramov_fin.doc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Think Tanks in the World of Applied Economics. A comparative Study in Eastern Europe<\/a>. 2007. DIOSCURI Project.<\/p>\n<p>The Bulgarian National Bank in a Historical Perspective: Shaping an Institution, Searching for a Monetary Standard. In: Roumen Avramov, Sevket Pamuk (Editors) &#8211; Monetary and Fiscal Policies in South-East Europe. Historical and Comparative Perspective. Bulgarian National Bank. 2006. p. 93-108.<\/p>\n<p>Notes on Economic Science in Bulgaria. In: &#8220;East&#8221; &#8211; &#8220;W\u0435st&#8221; Cultural Encounters. Entrepreneurship, Governance, Economic Knowledge. Edited by Petya Kabakchieva and Roumen Avramov. &#8220;Iztok-Zapad&#8221; Publishers. Sofia, 2004. p. 311-359.<\/p>\n<p>Advising, conditionality, culture: money doctors in Bulgaria, 1900-2000. In: Money Doctors. The international financial advising 1850-2000, Edited by Marc Flandreau. London. Routledge. 2003. p.190-215.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cas.bg\/en\/cas-finalized-programmes\/p-economic-identities-south-east-europe-and-europe-124.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Economic Identities &#8211; South-Eastern Europe and &#8220;Europe<\/a>, NEXUS Research Project. 2003.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f \u043a\u044a\u043c: \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432 &#8211; \u041a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044a\u0442 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0421\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f &#8211; \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0410\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f &#8220;\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430&#8221;. \u0421. 1998. \u0441.11 &#8211; 90. [<em>The Unrealized Conservative Manifesto in Bulgaria. In: S. Bochev. The Capitalism in Bulgaria. Selected Economic Writings (1911 &#8211; 1935. Selected and Edited by R.Avramov. Sofia, 1998, p. 13 &#8211; 90.<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>Macroeconomic Stabilization: Three Years Later. In R.Avramov, V.Antonov [Editors]. Economic Transition in Bulgaria. Agency for Economic Coordination and Development. Sofia. 1994. p. 10-35.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 70-\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 80-\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0412: \u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 70-\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 80-\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0421. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0410\u041d. 1986. \u0441.9-74. [<em>Anticyclical Policy During the Seventies and the Eighties. In: H. Nokov [ed.]. Antyciclical and Structural Policies in the Developed Capitalist Economies in the Seventies and the Eighties. BAN Publishing House. Sofia. 1986. p. 9-74<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c). \u0412: \u0421\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0421. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0410\u041d. 1984. \u0441.7-76. [<em>Structural and Dynamical Relationships in the Capitalist Economy (On the Sectoral Aspects of the Cyclical Mechanism). In S. Kodinov [ed.., Current Aspects of the Functioning of the Capitalist Economy. BAN Publishing House. Sofia. 1984. p. 7-76.<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Articles\/Conference papers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/simon.vwi.ac.at\/index.php\/41-issues\/2016-2\/swl-reader\/148-the-microeconomics-of-state-antisemitism-expropriating-the-jews-under-bulgarian-rule-1941-1944\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Microeconomics of State Antisemitism. Expropriating the Jews under Bulgarian Rule, 1941-1944<\/a>\u00a0, in: S:I.M.O.N. &#8211; Shoah: Intervention. Methods. Documentation 3 (2016) 2, 71-82.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gce.unisg.ch\/~\/media\/internet\/content\/dateien\/instituteundcenters\/gce\/euxeinos\/scheide%20euxeinos%2021_2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bulgaria in Europe &#8211; Societal Legacies, Models and Targets. A Personal Outlook<\/a>\u00a0, Euxeinos 21 \/ 2016, 33-39.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.memorialdelashoah.org\/index.php\/fr\/programme-des-activites\/colloques\/actes-de-colloques\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Les spoliations des Juifs de Bulgarie et des territoires sous administration bulgare<\/a>. In : Nad\u00e8ge Ragaru (dir.), La Shoah en Europe du Sud-Est : les Juifs en Bulgarie et dans les terres sous administration bulgare (1941-1944). Actes du colloque des 9 et 10 juin 2013, \u00e9ditions du M\u00e9morial de la Shoah [En ligne], p. 64-80, mis en ligne le 28\/07\/2014. ISBN 978-2-916966-68-7<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430&#8230; \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 (\u0441\u043e\u0446)\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u0412: \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c. \u0414\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0414\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421. 2013. \u0441\u0441. 229-244. [<em>Twenty Years Later&#8230; Remarks on (Socialist) Nostalgia. In: Bulgarian Communism. Debates and Interpretations. Edited by Diana Mishkova and Michail Gruev. Centre for Advanced Study Sofia. 2013. pp. 229-243.<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430: \u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0410\u043d\u0445\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a. \u0412: \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 10-\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430, \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435 4-5 \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 2012 \u0433. \u0421\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438: \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0447\u043e \u0421\u043a\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 , \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0419\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f. \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0441. 2012- \u0441. 45-61. [<em>The Political Economy of Salt: Ethnic Conflicts and Economy in Early XX century&#8217;s Anchialo. In: The World of Salt. Proceeding from the Conference dedicated to the 10th Anniversary of the Salt Museum,Pomorie, 4-5 September 2012. Edited by Milcho Skumov and Elena Iordanova. Libra Scorp. Burgas. pp. 45-61.<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430. \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u201e\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430&#8221; \u201e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435&#8221; \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1941-1944 \u0433., \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u043a\u043d. 37, \u0431\u0440. 2\/2011, \u0441. 265-282. [<em>Microeconomics of anti-semitism. The Bulgarian State &#8220;arianizes&#8221; the &#8220;Jewish&#8221; Shareholders Companies, 1941-1944, Kritika i Hhumanizam 37, 2011\/2, p. 265-282.<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iwm.at\/transit\/transit-online\/fuzzy-expectations-hybrid-realities-moving-targets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fuzzy Expectations, Hybrid Realities, Moving Targets<\/a>, Tr@nsit_online<\/p>\n<p>Money and economic de\/stabilization in Bulgaria: a view from the communist files, Paper presented at the XV World Economic History Congress, Utrecht, 3-7 August 2009<\/p>\n<p>R. Avramov, Dragana Gnjatovi\u0107. Stabilization policies in Bulgaria and Yugoslavia during communism&#8217;s terminal years: 1980s economic visions in retrospect. Bank of Greece Working Papers \u2116 81, July 2008.<\/p>\n<p>Currency Board et stabilite macroeconomique: le cas de la Bulgarie, Revue de l&#8217;OFCE, n.72, janvier 2000, p. 71-98.<\/p>\n<p>The Role of a Currency Board in Financial Crises: The Case of Bulgaria. Bulgarian National Bank, Discussion Papers, DP\/6\/1999.<\/p>\n<p>R. Avramov, Jerome Sgard. From Enterprise Indiscipline to Financial Crisis. MOST-MOCT vol.6, 1996\/4, pp. 71-102.<\/p>\n<p>The Bulgarian Economy: Transition in the Transition. East European Studies, Occasional Paper N.45, May 1996, The Woodrow Wilson Center, Washington D.C.<\/p>\n<p>R. Avramov, Kamen Guenov. The Economy in Transition: Enterprise Behavior in the State-Owned Sector. Bank Review, Journal of the Bulgarian National Bank, 1995\/3, p. 36-52.<\/p>\n<p>R. Avramov, Kamen Guenov. The Rebirth of Capitalism in Bulgaria. Bank Review, Journal of the Bulgarian National Bank, 1995\/2, p. 36-56.<\/p>\n<p>The Limits of Macroeconomic Stabilization of an Economy in Transition: the Case of Bulgaria, Moct-Most 1993\/1, p. 63-87.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 1992\/10. \u0441. 63-68. [<em>Paper presented at the N.D.Kondratiev Centenary Conference, Moscow-St.Petersburg, 17-22 March 1992<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>\u0426\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0432\u044a\u043d\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0448\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438. \u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043b. 1990\/2, \u0441.13-29. [<em>Cycles in the Bulgarian Economy: External Shocks and Internal Factors. Ikonomicheska Misal 1990\/2, p. 13-29<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>Cycles in the Bulgarian Economy: Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of the Analysis. Economic Thought, Review of the Institute of Economics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,1990, p. 25-37.<\/p>\n<p>Typology of the Business Cycles &#8211; Principles and Methods of Analysis. Economic Thought, Review of the Institute of Economics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1986, p. 135-151.<\/p>\n<p>La Emigracion Bulgara en Argentina [1900-1940], Estudios Latinoamericanos 13 [1990], Varsovia, p. 225-255.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 &#8220;\u0414\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438&#8221; \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0432. \u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043b 1986\/3, \u0441. 109-115. [On the &#8220;Kondratiev Long Waves&#8221;, Ikonomicheska Misal 1986\/3, pp. 109-115.]<\/p>\n<div id=\"skype_c2c_menu_container\" class=\"skype_c2c_menu_container notranslate\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"skype_c2c_menu_click2call\"><a id=\"skype_c2c_menu_click2call_action\" class=\"skype_c2c_menu_click2call_action\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a>Call<\/div>\n<div class=\"skype_c2c_menu_click2sms\"><a id=\"skype_c2c_menu_click2sms_action\" class=\"skype_c2c_menu_click2sms_action\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a>Send SMS<\/div>\n<div class=\"skype_c2c_menu_push_to_mobile\"><a id=\"skype_c2c_menu_push_to_mobile_action\" class=\"skype_c2c_menu_push_to_mobile_action\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a>Call from mobile<\/div>\n<div class=\"skype_c2c_menu_add2skype\"><a id=\"skype_c2c_menu_add2skype_text\" class=\"skype_c2c_menu_add2skype_text\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a>Add to Skype<\/div>\n<div class=\"skype_c2c_menu_toll_info\"><span class=\"skype_c2c_menu_toll_callcredit\">You&#8217;ll need Skype Credit<\/span><span class=\"skype_c2c_menu_toll_free\">Free via Skype<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Associate Professor Roumen Avramov is an economist and economic historian. He has researched the Bulgarian pre-WWII and communist economy, post-communist transition, monetary economics and central banking, business cycles, history of economic ideas, the economics of inter-ethnical conflicts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":336,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"country":[],"pl-categs":[9,35],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cas.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/profile\/334"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cas.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/profile"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cas.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/profile"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cas.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=334"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cas.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/profile\/334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19719,"href":"https:\/\/cas.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/profile\/334\/revisions\/19719"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cas.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cas.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cas.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=334"},{"taxonomy":"pl-categs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cas.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pl-categs?post=334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}